Frequently Asked Questions
What is HIV? (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which are crucial for fighting infections. Over time, if untreated, HIV can destroy so many of these cells that the body can’t fight off infections and diseases.
What is AIDS? (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)
AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection. Not everyone with HIV develops AIDS. AIDS is diagnosed when the immune system is severely damaged and the individual has a low count of CD4 cells or develops certain serious infections or cancers.
What are STDs?
STDs are infections that are primarily passed from one person to another through sexual contact. Common STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, HPV (human papillomavirus), and HIV.
What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?
HIV is the virus that causes infection, while AIDS is the condition that develops if HIV is not treated and the immune system is severely weakened.
Are STD's and HIV curable?
Some STDs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, can be cured with antibiotics. However, others, like herpes and HIV, are not curable but can be managed with treatment.
How can I protect myself?
Use condoms correctly every time you have sex, get tested and know your partner’s HIV status, limit your number of sexual partners, never share needles, and consider taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) if you are at high risk.
Why is early detection of HIV important?
Early detection allows for prompt initiation of treatment, which can help prevent the progression of HIV to AIDS, improve quality of life, and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.
How often should I get tested for HIV and STDs?
The frequency of testing depends on your risk factors. Sexually active individuals, especially those with multiple partners or those who do not use condoms consistently, should get tested at least once a year. Those at higher risk should consider more frequent testing.
How are STDs diagnosed?
STDs can be diagnosed through a variety of tests, including blood tests, urine tests, and swabs from the genital area. Regular screenings are recommended if you are sexually active, especially with multiple partners.